HIV Transmission Rate

HIV Transmission Rate
HIV Transmission Rate

HIV Transmission Rate

Overview
In recent decades, despite the growing awareness of HIV / AIDS and HIV-related reasons, the world remains a major health problem in 2014, and the World Health Organization (WHO) has made 12 million people say.


This shows that raising awareness to prevent high mortality, the spread of the virus.

In order to protect themselves, it is important to understand that the spread of HIV virus through the use of body fluids is important:

Blood
Vaginal secretions
Semen
Breast milk
Risk, which is more likely to spread the type of viral antiretroviral drugs, what is the difference.

Blood

Blood and the spread of HIV

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) centers are caused by several HIV threats from HIV / AIDS. For example, bleeding every 15 million blood donors when infected with HIV is likely to be 9550 viri.

According to the CDC, direct blood transfusion, the risk of HIV transmission high blood exposure, which makes the risk of infection. If you have a blood donation of HIV infected people, there is a high risk of being infected by the virus.

January 9, 2008, Blood banks have adopted rigorous screening measures to determine the blood of HIV infection. If the result is sure, now donate all the blood of HIV, but these safety measures will be ignored, however, infected with HIV can infect a small risk.

The convenience of illegal sharing of needles can be spread by HIV drug users. Although the risk of infection is small through the center can be the timely transmission of health care, transmission of blood transfusion pathways.

CDC estimates that the result is to share the risk of infection of the targeted needle of 630,000. For all the risks that need, 10000. HIV infection rates to eliminate the risk of saliva or body fluids.

Sex and the spread of HIV

Increase the risk of HIV infection, when the two sexually transmitted HIV and infection when the proportion of the vagina. According to CDC, the risk of receiving or sexual risk from 8,000 vaginal infections including infection falls 4 exposure to 10,000 vaginal 8 sexually, dangerous.

HIV positive, which is a broader partner, with the reaction of anal sex virus is likely to be a sexual act. For the acceptance of rectal, million boxes and HIV partner sexual relations, the virus can transmit 138 times.

Passive anal intercourse is at risk, with 10,000 infections per year 11 infections. All types of oral sex are considered to be less risky. It is a significant threat to the delivery of sex workers.

If you are sexually engaged with another person when you are making sex, it is always necessary to protect your own, and the use of condoms is the best way to prevent the spread of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Semen of condoms and work for vaginal discharge disorders. Latex Condoms provide better protection than other types such as lambskin condom will never replace condom use.

You do not have 100% can have a condom and risk-free abuse. If you are sexually active, you and your partner should be conducting HIV testing. It can help you understand your spread or the risk of the virus. If your partner has HIV or no, you can reduce the risk of using CDC reports, reducing the virus for 80% of condom use,
If your partner has HIV antiretroviral therapy, the risk of transmission through 96% is reduced. Antiviral treatment combined with a condom can provide more protection.

Mother-to-child transmission of children
In addition to blood and sexual secretions, HIV can also be sent through milk during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is particularly problematic if you do not know that HIV can be transmitted during pregnancy, maternal and child transmission in any place.

If you are pregnant, your doctor will handle HIV testing. If the test is a positive return, it will inform the drug about the drug. This will help reduce the risk of HIV transmission to babies during pregnancy and childbirth. But if your child is infected at birth, it can spread the virus through breast milk.

HIV has made great progress through pregnancy and large periods of use with better detection and anti-HIV drugs with a relatively low proportion of total blood vessels and children. In the United States, 1,760 children are prone to the National Institute of HIV Prevention (NIH) in the 1992 pregnancy or childbirth process. It has been deleted 142 cases totaled up to 2005.

Perspective
HIV can be exposed to a variety of exposure to the risk of antiretroviral drug transmission, but should not be your only strategy. In order to prevent the AIDS virus, it should also spread:

Avoid sharing needles
When you work with a medical safety warning set pin
Vaginal, anal and oral sex during the use of condoms
HIV testing and ask them to work with their sexual partners
Ask your baby or baby with your doctor to prevent HIV
If you have HIV, you may increase the risk of proliferation throughout the transition to early or late. In both stages, the virus is usually found at high levels in the blood. However, it can also spread HIV at other stages of infection.


If you think you have been exposed to HIV, consult your doctor. They are if you can find the virus, if the result is yes, you can talk about your choice and treatment strategies to avoid spreading it.

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